
英語寫作技巧有哪些?如何讓你英語寫作變得高大上?英語寫作也是英語學(xué)習(xí)中的重要一環(huán),在英語考試中,考生要想得高分,除了在文章中清晰地表達(dá)好自己的意思外,還要會(huì)運(yùn)用一些寫作技巧。以下是必克英語小編為大家整理了英語寫作五大高分技巧。
英語寫作技巧一:長短句結(jié)合
在英語寫作的過程中,考生切忌不能覺得自己英語水平高,就一直寫長難句,這樣往往起到適得其反的作用。寫一個(gè)短小精辟的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is tosatisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
因此,學(xué)會(huì)長短句結(jié)合,抑揚(yáng)頓挫,文章結(jié)構(gòu)才會(huì)更加完整。
英語寫作技巧二:點(diǎn)明主題
一篇文章必須的有主題,否則會(huì)給人造成“群龍無首”之感,考生一定要寫一個(gè)主題句,放在文章的開頭或者結(jié)尾,讓讀者一目了然,這樣文章才會(huì)得高分,隱藏主體句在簡短的寫作中要不得。
To begin with, you must work hard at yourlessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句).Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questionscorrectly.
英語寫作技巧三:分層次
寫作文的時(shí)候一定要條理清楚。閱卷老師看作文的時(shí)候文章,也必然要通過一些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,條理自然。例如。
1)first, second, third, last
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally
3)the first, the second, the third, thelast
4)in the first place, in the second place,in the third place, lastly
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally
7)first and foremost, besides, last but notleast
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand
10)for one thing, for another thing
只有清晰的結(jié)構(gòu),文章說理有條理,才會(huì)獲得閱卷老師的青睞。
英語寫作技巧四:多用實(shí)詞
在寫作的時(shí)候,一定要注意多用實(shí)詞,不要總是用虛詞,寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實(shí)際的東這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個(gè)很好的時(shí)候,不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞,應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous, humorous,interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如:
走出房間,general的詞是:walkout of the room
但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說:slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說:sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說:dance out of the room
老人走出房間應(yīng)該說:stagger out of the room
所以多用實(shí)詞,少用虛詞,文章將會(huì)大放異彩!
英語寫作技巧五:多使用連接詞
很多考生在考試的時(shí)候總是想寫長句,但是又擔(dān)心寫錯(cuò)。這個(gè)時(shí)候就需要學(xué)會(huì)使用連接詞
1)可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說:
I enjor music and he is fond of playingguitar.
如果是二者并列的,我們可以用一個(gè)超級句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it isalso warm.
其它的短語可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)轉(zhuǎn)折,前后句子如果是呈相反的意思的時(shí)候,就需要在文章中使用轉(zhuǎn)折類連接詞。例如。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短語:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless,in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly,hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friendof mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實(shí)很簡單,同位語--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個(gè)句子的構(gòu)成;定語從句—借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個(gè)句子插入其中,但是whom or that 關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
5)排比
文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此,如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話,希望考生引用一個(gè)個(gè)的排比句,一個(gè)個(gè)得對偶句,一個(gè)個(gè)的不定式,一個(gè)個(gè)地詞,一個(gè)個(gè)的短語,如此表達(dá)將會(huì)使文章有排山倒海之勢!
Whether your tastes are modern ortraditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained throughvarious sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and oceantides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge ourscope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.
英語寫作需要考生在備考期間大量練習(xí),只有多練習(xí),在考試的時(shí)候才能保證有句子可寫,不磕巴。寫出優(yōu)秀的文章。