economist 經(jīng)濟學家
socialist economy 社會主義經(jīng)濟
capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟
collective economy 集體經(jīng)濟
planned economy 計劃經(jīng)濟
controlled economy 管制經(jīng)濟
rural economics 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟
liberal economy 經(jīng)濟
mixed economy 混合經(jīng)濟
political economy 政治經(jīng)濟學
protectionism 保護主義
autarchy 閉關(guān)自守
primary sector 初級成分
private sector 私營成分,私營部門
public sector 公共部門,公共成分
economic channels 經(jīng)濟渠道
economic balance 經(jīng)濟平衡
economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟波動
economic depression 經(jīng)濟衰退
economic stability 經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定
economic policy 經(jīng)濟政策
economic recovery 經(jīng)濟復原
understanding 約定
concentration 集中
holding company 控股公司
trust 托拉斯
cartel 卡特爾
rate of growth 增長
economic trend 經(jīng)濟趨勢
economic situation 經(jīng)濟形勢
infrastructure 基本建設
standard of living 生活標準,生活水平
purchasing power, buying power 購買力
scarcity 短缺
stagnation 停滯,蕭條,不景氣
underdevelopment 不發(fā)達
underdeveloped 不發(fā)達的
developing 發(fā)展中的
initial capital 創(chuàng)辦資本
frozen capital 凍結(jié)資金
frozen assets 凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)
fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)
real estate 不動產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)
circulating capital, working capital 流動資本
available capital 可用資產(chǎn)
capital goods 資本貨物
reserve 準備金,儲備金
calling up of capital 催繳資本
allocation of funds 資金分配
contribution of funds 資金捐獻
working capital fund 周轉(zhuǎn)基金
revolving fund 循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金
contingency fund 意外開支,準備金
reserve fund 準備金
buffer fund 緩沖基金,平準基金
sinking fund 償債基金
investment 投資,資產(chǎn)
investor 投資人
self-financing 自籌經(jīng)費,經(jīng)費自給
bank 銀行
current account 經(jīng)常帳戶
（美作:checking account）
current-account holder 支票帳戶
（美作:checking-account holder）
cheque 支票 （美作:check）
bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 無記名支票,來人支票
crossed cheque 劃線支票
traveller's cheque 旅行支票
chequebook 支票簿,支票本 （美作:checkbook）
endorsement 背書
transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過戶
money 貨幣
issue 發(fā)行
ready money 現(xiàn)錢
cash 現(xiàn)金
ready money business, no credit given 現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠
change 零錢
banknote, note 鈔票,紙幣 （美作:bill）
to pay （in） cash 付現(xiàn)金
domestic currency, local currency] 本國貨幣
convertibility 可兌換性
convertible currencies 可兌換貨幣
exchange rate 匯率,兌換率
foreign exchange 外匯
floating exchange rate 浮動匯率
free exchange rates 匯兌市場
foreign exchange certificate 外匯兌換券
hard currency 硬通貨
speculation 投機
saving 儲裝,存款
depreciation 減價,貶值
devaluation （貨幣）貶值
revaluation 重估價
runaway inflation 無法控制的通貨膨脹
deflation 通貨緊縮
capital flight 資本外逃
securities business 證券市場
stock exchange 貢市場
stock exchange corporation 證券交易所
stock exchange 證券交易所,貢交易所
quotation 報價,牌價
share 股份,貢
shareholder, stockholder 貢持有人,股東
dividend 股息,紅利
cash dividend 現(xiàn)金配股
stock investment 貢投資
investment trust 投資信托
stock-jobber 貢經(jīng)紀人
stock company, stock brokerage firm 證券公司
securities 有價證券
share, common stock 普通股
preference stock 優(yōu)先股
income gain 股利收入
issue 發(fā)行貢
par value 股面價格, 票面價格
bull 買手, 多頭
bear 賣手, 空頭
assigned 過戶
opening price 開盤
closing price 收盤
hard times 低潮
business recession 景氣衰退
doldrums 景氣停滯
dull 盤整
ease 松弛
raising limit 漲停板
break 暴跌
bond, debenture 債券
Wall Street 華爾街
short term loan 短期貸款
long term loan 長期貸款
medium term loan 中期貸款
lender 債權(quán)人
creditor 債權(quán)人
debtor 債務人,借方
borrower 借方,借款人
borrowing 借款
interest 利息
rate of interest 利率
discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣
rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)
annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,償還日
amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付
redemption 償還
insurance 保險
mortgage 抵押
allotment 撥款
short term credit 短期信貸
consolidated debt 合并債務
funded debt 固定債務,長期債務
floating debt 流動債務
drawing 提款,提存
aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 補貼,補助金,津貼
short term loan 短期貸款
long term loan 長期貸款
medium term loan 中期貸款
lender 債權(quán)人
creditor 債權(quán)人
debtor 債務人,借方
borrower 借方,借款人
borrowing 借款
interest 利息
rate of interest 利率
discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣
rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)
annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,償還日
amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付
redemption 償還
insurance 保險
mortgage 抵押
allotment 撥款
short term credit 短期信貸
consolidated debt 合并債務
funded debt 固定債務,長期債務
floating debt 流動債務
drawing 提款,提存
aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 補貼,補助金,津貼
cost 成本,費用
expenditure, outgoings 開支,支出
fixed costs 固定成本
overhead costs 營業(yè)間接成本
overheads 雜項開支,間接成本
operating costs 生產(chǎn)費用,營業(yè)成本
operating expenses 營業(yè)費用
running expenses 日常費用,經(jīng)營費用
miscellaneous costs 雜項費用
overhead expenses 間接費用,管理費用
upkeep costs, maintenance costs 維修費用,養(yǎng)護費用
transport costs 運輸費用
social charges 社會負擔費用
contingent expenses, contingencies 或有費用
apportionment of expenses 分攤費用
income 收入,收益
earnings 利潤,收益
gross income, gross earnings 總收入,總收益
gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,總利潤,利益毛額
net income 純收益,凈收入,收益凈額
average income 平均收入
national income 國收入
profitability, profit earning capacity 利潤率,贏利率
yield 產(chǎn)量收益,收益率
increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值
duty 稅
taxation system 稅制
taxation 征稅,納稅
fiscal charges 財務稅收
progressive taxation 累進稅制
graduated tax 累進稅
value added tax 增值稅
income tax 所得稅
land tax 地租,地價稅
excise tax 特許權(quán)稅
basis of assessment 估稅標準
taxable income 須納稅的收入
fiscality 檢查
tax-free 免稅的
tax exemption 免稅
taxpayer 納稅人
tax collector 收稅員
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中國國際貿(mào)易促進委員會
National Council for US-China Trade 美中貿(mào)易全國理事會
Japan-China Economic Association 日中經(jīng)濟協(xié)會
Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本國際貿(mào)易促進會
British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英國國際貿(mào)易促進委員會
International Chamber of Commerce 國際商會
International Union of Marine Insurance 國際海洋運輸保險協(xié)會
International Alumina Association 國際鋁礬土協(xié)會
Universal Postal Union, UPU 萬國郵政聯(lián)盟
Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 關(guān)稅合作理事會
United Nations Trade and Development Board 聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展理事會
Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 經(jīng)濟合作與開發(fā)組織
European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 歐洲經(jīng)濟共同體
European Free Trade Association, EFTA 歐洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟
European Free Trade Area, EFTA 歐洲貿(mào)易區(qū)
Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 經(jīng)濟互助委員會
Eurogroup 歐洲集團
Group of Ten 十國集團
Committee of Twenty（Paris Club） 二十國委員會
Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會
Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市場（加勒比貿(mào)易同盟）
Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市場
Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟
Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市場
African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲與馬爾加什共同組織
East African Common Market, EACM 東非共同市場
Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟同盟
West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非經(jīng)濟共同體
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油輸出國組織
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油輸出國組織
Commonwealth Preference Area 英聯(lián)邦特惠區(qū)
Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法國對外貿(mào)易中心
People's Bank of China 中國人銀行
Bank of China 中國銀行
International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 國際復興開發(fā)銀行
World Bank 世界銀行
International Development association, IDA 國際開發(fā)協(xié)會
International Monetary Found Agreement 國際貨幣基金協(xié)定
International Monetary Found, IMF 國際貨幣基金組織
