力學(xué)性能    mechanical properties
材料    material
特定反應(yīng)    characteristic response
作用力    applied force
強(qiáng)度    strength
硬度    hardness
彈性    elasticity
塑性    ductility
韌性    toughness
抵抗（作用力）    resist (applied forces)
抗拉強(qiáng)度    tensile strength
抗彎強(qiáng)度    bending strength
抗壓強(qiáng)度    compressive strength
抗扭強(qiáng)度    torsional strength
抗剪強(qiáng)度    shear strength
疲勞強(qiáng)度    fatigue strength
大類(lèi)    broad category
通常    commonly
拉斷    pull apart
(拉斷的)外力     force acting to pull apart
壓碎    crush
壓縮    compression
載荷    applied load
拉伸    tension
鑄鐵    cast iron
脆性材料    brittle materials
構(gòu)件    member
彎曲    bend
撓曲    deflect
沿載荷作用力方向    in the direction in which the load is applied
彎曲應(yīng)力    bending stress
拉應(yīng)力    tensile stress
壓應(yīng)力    compressive stress
兩個(gè)大小相等、方向相反的力    two equal forces acting in opposite directions
作用     act
承受能力    ability to withstand
承受     withstand
扭轉(zhuǎn)    twist
各種迅速交變的應(yīng)力    various kinds of rapidly alternating stresses
活塞桿    piston rod
軸    axle
經(jīng)受    undergo
拉壓交變應(yīng)力    complete reversal of stresses from tension to compression

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閱讀過(guò)該篇文章的人還瀏覽過(guò)：
機(jī)械專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)：載荷用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)
http://www.spiiker.com/englishword-detail/englishword/82260557.html
抗拉、抗壓、抗彎、抗剪、抗扭強(qiáng)度用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)
http://www.spiiker.com/englishword-detail/englishword/82228445.html